Spain
Peter R. Bono  All Sightings

Little Grebe   Tachybaptus ruficollis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Great Crested Grebe   Podiceps cristatus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Eared Grebe   Podiceps nigricollis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Great Cormorant   Phalacrocorax carbo
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Gray Heron   Ardea cinerea
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      2 C-524 and Alimonte River crossing
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Purple Heron   Ardea purpurea
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      1 flock overhead at L'Encanyisada
Little Egret   Egretta garzetta
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      15 C-524 and Alimonte River crossing
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Squacco Heron   Ardeola ralloides
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      2 flocks overhead at L'Encanyisada
Cattle Egret   Bubulcus ibis
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
Black-crowned Night-Heron   Nycticorax nycticorax
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      6-8 at L'Encanyisada
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
F Little Bittern   Ixobrychus minutus
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
Black Stork   Ciconia nigra
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      11 C-524 and Alimonte River crossing
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several individuals soaring
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      several; one on nest
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
White Stork   Ciconia ciconia
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area      many nesting in town
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Greater Flamingo   Phoenicopterus ruber
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      100s Cabo de Gata Salinas
Greylag Goose   Anser anser
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      11 El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      27 El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
Common Shelduck   Tadorna tadorna
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      4-6
Gadwall   Anas strepera
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Eurasian Teal   Anas crecca
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Mallard   Anas platyrhynchos
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Northern Pintail   Anas acuta
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
Northern Shoveler   Anas clypeata
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
F Marbled Teal   Marmaronetta angustirostris
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      3 El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7 at 50'
Red-crested Pochard   Netta rufina
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      m. in eclipse plumage at L'Encanyisada
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Common Pochard   Aythya ferina
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
Tufted Duck   Aythya fuligula
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
F White-headed Duck   Oxyura leucocephala
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      3 f. or eclipse m./hide 3/El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      4 El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
Black-shouldered Kite   Elanus caeruleus
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      2 hovering over fields; seen well
Red Kite   Milvus milvus
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/19/1993   En route from Donana to Gibraltar     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Black Kite   Milvus migrans
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Egyptian Vulture   Neophron percnopterus
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      2 1 ad + 1 imm.
    9/13/1993   Alto de Valdelavia (1448 m)      2-3 flying low on C-5-5 near La Canada
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      2 Dam and Fuente de Tres Canos Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      2 Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      on nest
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Griffon   Gyps fulvus
    9/13/1993   Alto de Valdelavia (1448 m)      3-4 flying low on C-5-5 near La Canada
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      100 at three roosts
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      100 at Castello Mirado/Salto Gitano
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      30-40 Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/19/1993   En route from Donana to Gibraltar      3
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca      100s v. common, esp. at Foz de Arbayun
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      hundreds nesting on cliffs
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Cinereous Vulture   Aegypius monachus
    9/13/1993   Alto de Valdelavia (1448 m)      flying low on C-5-5 near La Canada
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      2 perched at a great distance
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      2 Dam and Fuente de Tres Canos Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      2-3 Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      4 Bascula Overlook
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Short-toed Eagle   Circaetus gallicus
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees--Foz de Arbayun      2
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      on nest
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      drying wings after rain; on power pylon
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Western Marsh-Harrier   Circus aeruginosus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Northern Harrier   Circus cyaneus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Montagu's Harrier   Circus pygargus
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      many; in colony
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Eurasian Sparrowhawk   Accipiter nisus
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda      adult seen very well
Northern Goshawk   Accipiter gentilis
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      minor road from Mojacar to Cabo de Gata
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Buzzard   Buteo buteo
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      s. of Teruel prov. off TE-841
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
F Spanish Eagle   Aquila adalberti
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      5 4a1i;Tietar Cliffs/Higuera Overlook
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche/hides 1 and 2/500m.
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      at a long distance
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      pair on nest; seen well through scope
Golden Eagle   Aquila chrysaetos
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda      adult seen very well
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      2 Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
F Bonelli's Eagle   Hieraaetus fasciatus
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      subadult soaring
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      1i. Cabo de Gata Salinas over lagoons
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Booted Eagle   Hieraaetus pennatus
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda      dark phase
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Lesser Kestrel   Falco naumanni
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Minor road from Torrejon to Caceres
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Eurasian Kestrel   Falco tinnunculus
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      N232 near Belchite
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Eurasian Hobby   Falco subbuteo
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
Red-legged Partridge   Alectoris rufa
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      8 Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      5 El Acebuche
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      3 Campo de Nijar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid      near Jaen
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
h Common Quail   Coturnix coturnix
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      heard only in field where Black-sh. Kite was
Water Rail   Rallus aquaticus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      at dusk at L'Encanyisada
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      2 AL-151; River w. of Torre & Mojacar
F Baillon's Crake   Porzana pusilla
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      2 at dusk at L'Encanyisada
Purple Swamphen   Porphyrio porphyrio
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4 and 7
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      2 La Rocina hide 1
Common Moorhen   Gallinula chloropus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Eurasian Coot   Fulica atra
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
Great Bustard   Otis tarda
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)      many displaying; male and female
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      36 in a space of a few acres
Little Bustard   Tetrax tetrax
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)      many displaying and calling
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      many
Black-winged Stilt   Himantopus himantopus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Pied Avocet   Recurvirostra avosetta
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Eurasian Thick-knee   Burhinus oedicnemus
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
Collared Pratincole   Glareola pratincola
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      2 in plowed field
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings      few among black terns
Northern Lapwing   Vanellus vanellus
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      3 El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
Black-bellied Plover   Pluvialis squatarola
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
Common Ringed Plover   Charadrius hiaticula
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
Little Ringed Plover   Charadrius dubius
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Snowy Plover   Charadrius alexandrinus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
Common Snipe   Gallinago gallinago
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      3 La Rocina hide 1
Black-tailed Godwit   Limosa limosa
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3,4 and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Bar-tailed Godwit   Limosa lapponica
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      flying by
Spotted Redshank   Tringa erythropus
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
Common Redshank   Tringa totanus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Common Greenshank   Tringa nebularia
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Green Sandpiper   Tringa ochropus
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      from hides 6-8 at El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
Wood Sandpiper   Tringa glareola
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
Common Sandpiper   Actitis hypoleucos
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
Little Stint   Calidris minuta
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
Temminck's Stint   Calidris temminckii
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Curlew Sandpiper   Calidris ferruginea
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
Dunlin   Calidris alpina
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
Ruff   Philomachus pugnax
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
F Audouin's Gull   Larus audouinii
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta      10-20 San Carlos de la Rapita harbor
Yellow-legged Gull   Larus cachinnans
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Lesser Black-backed Gull   Larus fuscus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Black-headed Gull   Larus ridibundus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    6/25/1994   Yeso Reservoir, west of Jaca      several
F Slender-billed Gull   Larus genei
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      3 La Taneada pools
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      many in the salines (Punta de la Banya)
Gull-billed Tern   Sterna nilotica
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      in the salines (Punta de la Banya)
Caspian Tern   Sterna caspia
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta      4-5 L'Encanyissada/surrounding fields
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      La Taneada pools
Sandwich Tern   Sterna sandvicensis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
Common Tern   Sterna hirundo
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Little Tern   Sterna albifrons
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Whiskered Tern   Chlidonias hybridus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings      one among black terns
Black Tern   Chlidonias niger
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      3-5 at dusk at L'Encanyisada
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings      about 15
F Pin-tailed Sandgrouse   Pterocles alchata
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      4 birds flying away; white bellies seen
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      pair seen very well through scope at 250';long tails; breast and head markings
F Black-bellied Sandgrouse   Pterocles orientalis
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      2 birds flying away; short tails seen
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      several seen through scope at about 500';black bellies; short tails
Rock Dove   Columba livia
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      El Escorial
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
Stock Pigeon   Columba oenas
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
Common Wood-Pigeon   Columba palumbus
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      El Escorial
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
Eurasian Turtle-Dove   Streptopelia turtur
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Collared-Dove   Streptopelia decaocto
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      El Escorial
Great Spotted Cuckoo   Clamator glandarius
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area      few flying in cork oak habitat
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)      2 sitting on rock through scope
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
Common Cuckoo   Cuculus canorus
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
F European Scops-Owl   Otus scops
    4/22/1996   Cork woods along CC912 near intersection with road to Monroy      seen very well thru 10x at 60'; at 10:30pmheard calling; called in by tape; spotlighted
F Eurasian Eagle-Owl   Bubo bubo
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      seen well through scope at 500'; perched onrocks at northern boundary of park
Little Owl   Athene noctua
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Minor road from Torrejon to Caceres
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      C-524 just north of Trujillo
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
F Red-necked Nightjar   Caprimulgus ruficollis
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Min road from Torrejon to Caceres
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      road from Mazagon to Mascarenas at dusk
    4/22/1996   Cork woods along CC912 near intersection with road to Monroy      heard only
Alpine Swift   Tachymarptis melba
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      around bridge in gorge
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Common Swift   Apus apus
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      minor road from Mojacar to Cabo de Gata
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Pallid Swift   Apus pallidus
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      minor road from Mojacar to Cabo de Gata
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      few in Trujillo town
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      few
Common Kingfisher   Alcedo atthis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      2 at dusk at L'Encanyisada
European Bee-eater   Merops apiaster
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Minor road from Torrejon to Caceres
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      many
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
European Roller   Coracias garrulus
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Eurasian Hoopoe   Upupa epops
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Minor road from Torrejon to Caceres
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      10 C-524 just north of Trujillo
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Wryneck   Jynx torquilla
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
Great Spotted Woodpecker   Dendrocopos major
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Calandra Lark   Melanocorypha calandra
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan      very common
Greater Short-toed Lark   Calandrella brachydactyla
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
F Lesser Short-toed Lark   Calandrella rufescens
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      along eucaliptas grove north by beach
Crested Lark   Galerida cristata
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Thekla Lark   Galerida theklae
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      several along road by reservoir
Wood Lark   Lullula arborea
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      singing in cork oaks
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      singing
Sky Lark   Alauda arvensis
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
Bank Swallow   Riparia riparia
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings      two among martins and swallows
Eurasian Crag-Martin   Hirundo rupestris
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      s. Teruel prov., off TE-841
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Barn Swallow   Hirundo rustica
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Red-rumped Swallow   Hirundo daurica
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
House Martin   Delichon urbica
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Embalse de Talavan (reservoir) and immediate surroundings     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
White Wagtail   Motacilla alba
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      El Escorial
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Yellow Wagtail   Motacilla flava
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Gray Wagtail   Motacilla cinerea
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
Meadow Pipit   Anthus pratensis
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park      Reservoir off road to Tavalan
Water Pipit   Anthus spinoletta
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
Firecrest   Regulus ignicapillus
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
White-throated Dipper   Cinclus cinclus
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
Winter Wren   Troglodytes troglodytes
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      singing
Alpine Accentor   Prunella collaris
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
Dunnock   Prunella modularis
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush   Monticola saxatilis
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
Blue Rock-Thrush   Monticola solitarius
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Salto de Gitano
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Blackbird   Turdus merula
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Mistle Thrush   Turdus viscivorus
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Salto de Gitano
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Zitting Cisticola   Cisticola juncidis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
Cetti's Warbler   Cettia cetti
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta      at dusk at L'Encanyisada
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      singing
Savi's Warbler   Locustella luscinioides
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
Eurasian Reed-Warbler   Acrocephalus scirpaceus
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
Olivaceous Warbler   Hippolais pallida
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
Melodious Warbler   Hippolais polyglotta
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
F Iberian Chiffchaff   Phylloscopus brehmii
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Western Bonelli's Warbler   Phylloscopus bonelli
    9/14/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
Blackcap   Sylvia atricapilla
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
Garden Warbler   Sylvia borin
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
F Orphean Warbler   Sylvia hortensis
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      ad. seen/hide 2/El Acebuche
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      heard only; in cork woods near north boundary
Subalpine Warbler   Sylvia cantillans
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      singing; seen well through scope
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Sardinian Warbler   Sylvia melanocephala
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid      near Jaen
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Dartford Warbler   Sylvia undata
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Tietar Cliffs and Higuera Overlook
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
Spotted Flycatcher   Muscicapa striata
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
European Pied Flycatcher   Ficedula hypoleuca
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park     
European Robin   Erithacus rubecula
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
Common Nightingale   Luscinia megarhynchos
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      seen very well; singing
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Black Redstart   Phoenicurus ochruros
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Common Redstart   Phoenicurus phoenicurus
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
Whinchat   Saxicola rubetra
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid      near Jaen
Common Stonechat   Saxicola rubicola
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/19/1993   En route from Donana to Gibraltar     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Black Wheatear   Oenanthe leucura
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      3 on AL-151 nr river nr. Torre & Mojaca
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
Northern Wheatear   Oenanthe oenanthe
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      Lomazas Reserve, Belchite
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
Black-eared Wheatear   Oenanthe hispanica
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Reservoir on Talavan Road
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Long-tailed Tit   Aegithalos caudatus
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Dam and Fuente de Tres Canos Overlook
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      spanish race
Coal Tit   Periparus ater
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
Crested Tit   Lophophanes cristatus
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
Great Tit   Parus major
    9/14/1993   Monfrague Park     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Castello Mirador
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      La Rocina hide 1
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Blue Tit   Cyanistes caeruleus
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Nuthatch   Sitta europaea
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Treecreeper   Certhia familiaris
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Castello Mirador
Short-toed Treecreeper   Certhia brachydactyla
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      singing
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Golden Oriole   Oriolus oriolus
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      pair seen well
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Red-backed Shrike   Lanius collurio
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
Southern Gray Shrike   Lanius meridionalis
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      several
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Woodchat Shrike   Lanius senator
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      several
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Jay   Garrulus glandarius
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      pair
Azure-winged Magpie   Cyanopica cyana
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border     
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      road between Mazagon to Mascarenas
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      fairly common in oaks
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      several in cork woods
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Eurasian Magpie   Pica pica
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/18/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park      El Acebuche hides 3, 4, and 7
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Red-billed Chough   Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      few on rocks near south entrance (nr. castle)
Yellow-billed Chough   Pyrrhocorax graculus
    6/14/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, n., e., and s. of Jaca     
Eurasian Jackdaw   Corvus monedula
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda      at cathedral in Avila
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Dam and Fuente de Tres Canos Overlook
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      AL-151 over river w. of Torre & Mojacar
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Carrion Crow   Corvus corone
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Common Raven   Corvus corax
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/15/1993   Monfrague Park and Torrejon el Rubio      Bascula Overlook
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Campo de Nijar
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
European Starling   Sturnus vulgaris
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
F Spotless Starling   Sturnus unicolor
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial      widespread inland
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      Cabo de Gata Salinas
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
House Sparrow   Passer domesticus
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   N-502 from Avila to Navarredonda     
    9/19/1993   Coto Donana National Park     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada     
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Spanish Sparrow   Passer hispaniolensis
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy      small colonies among oaks
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo      nesting among the base twigs of stork nests
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
Rock Petronia   Petronia petronia
    9/14/1993   along R. Tietar en route to Monfrague     
    9/21/1993   Province of Almeria--Mojacar to Grenada      50 AL-151 bridge w. of Torre & Mojacar
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      few on stone walls at southern park boundary
Chaffinch   Fringilla coelebs
    9/12/1993   across Aragon to El Escorial     
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
European Greenfinch   Carduelis chloris
    9/10/1993   Ebro Delta     
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
European Goldfinch   Carduelis carduelis
    9/11/1993   Ebro Delta     
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/16/1993   en route Torrejon el Rubio to Portuguese border      near reedbed of Rio Guardiana/Lobon
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid     
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area     
    4/22/1996   minor roads n. of Caceres near Santiago del Campo & Talavan     
European Serin   Serinus serinus
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds     
    9/23/1993   en route from Grenada to Madrid      near Jaen
    4/11/1996   Ciudad Rodrigo and surrounding area      common; singing in town
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
    4/22/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
F Citril Finch   Serinus citrinella
    9/13/1993   Parador de Gredos -- garden and grounds      2 feeding on weed seeds/parking lot
Cirl Bunting   Emberiza cirlus
    6/26/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
Rock Bunting   Emberiza cia
    9/13/1993   AV-931 towards Reserva Nat. de Gredos     
    6/26/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     
Ortolan Bunting   Emberiza hortulana
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio      one male seen very well through scope; singing
Corn Bunting   Emberiza calandra
    6/25/1994   Spanish Pyrenees, west and nw of Jaca     
    4/20/1996   fields on minor road near Belen, 4km ne of Trujillo (BQ)     
    4/20/1996   Trujillo and minor roads around Sta Marta de Magasca & Monroy     
    4/21/1996   minor roads north of Caceres near Santiago del Campo     
    4/21/1996   Monfragüe National Park, north of Torrejon el Rubio     

700 sightings; 197 species seen or heard; 19 life birds (including 1 heard only).